长沙英文科目四试题答案

1. Mr. Qi drove a large bus with 28 passengers (capacity 55 people). When arriving at an intersection without any traffic signals from south to north at a speed of 50 kilometers per hour, the bus had a side collision with Mr. Li’s heavy semi-trailer tractor (capacity 40 tons and carrying 55.2 tons) running from east to west. As a result of this accident, 12 people were killed and 17 injured. What are the main illegal acts in this case?

A. The bus carried more passengers than capacity

B. The bus exceeded the speed limit

C. The tractor carried more cargo than capacity

D. The driver of the tractor was inexperienced

Answer: BC

2. The sign on the right side warns of crosswind on the mountain pass ahead.

A. Right

B. Wrong

Answer: A

3. Mr. Tong drove a large bus (capacity 55 people and carrying 54) to Taiyuan City. When he drove on a muddy road at the speed of 45 kilometers per hour, the bus skidded into a deep ditch, killing 14 people dead and badly injuring 40 What is the main illegal act committed by Mr. Tong?

A. Overloaded

B. Speeding

C. Driving after drinking

D. Fatigued driving

Answer: B

4. When there is a braking failure on a downhill road, the driver should immediately try to find and drive to an emergency lane; after stopping the vehicle on the emergency lane, the driver should pull up the stopping brake so as to prevent a second danger arising from the vehicle sliding.

A. Right

B. Wrong

Answer: A

5. When driving on a damp and slippery road, drivers should avoid using the emergency brake to his best ability.

A. Right

B. Wrong

Answer: A

6. What should be given attention when setting off in this weather?

A. Turning on the high-beam

B. Turning on the front and rear fog lamps

C. Turning on the left indicator only

D. Continuously sounding the horn

Answer: B

7. When encountering this situation in a residential area the driver should speed up and pass in front of the bicycle.

A. Right

B. Wrong

Answer: B

8. After a tire bursts and before the driver can control the speed of the vehicle, he should not risk using the foot brake to stop the vehicle. Otherwise, a horizontal swing of the vehicle can cause greater danger.

A. Right

B. Wrong

Answer: A

9. When a motor vehicle catches fire, the driver should swiftly turn off the engine and open the hood to extinguish the fire.

A. Right

B. Wrong

Answer: B

10. When encountering such a situation, the motor vehicle driver should change to the left lane rapidly.

A. Right

B. Wrong

Answer: B

11. What should the driver pay attention to when the motor vehicle passes a school?

A. Observe the traffic signs and markings

B. Slow down and pass slowly

C. Prohibited from sounding the horn

D. Pass rapidly

Answer: ABC

12. Under such circumstances, motor vehicle drivers should stop and yield

A. Right

B. Wrong

Answer: A

13. When a motor vehicle needs to stop for inspection after having an accident on an expressway, where should the driver park?

A. On the far outer lane

B. On the inner lane

C. On the emergency lane

D. In the triangle area on the ramp

Answer: C

14. When encountering a situation like changing to a left lane, motor vehicle drivers should yield.

A. Right

B. Wrong

Answer: A

15. What should the driver do upon finding that one of the right tires is leaking while driving?

A. Brake swiftly to slow down

B. Brake slowly to slow down

C. Turn to the left side swiftly

D. Apply emergency braking

Answer: B

16. The cross-hatched marking indicates an area where vehicle drivers are not allowed to stop.

A. Right

B. Wrong

Answer: A

17. When encountering such pedestrians while driving, a longer safety distance should be kept by drivers.

A. Right

B. Wrong

Answer: A

18. How to ensure motor vehicles have sufficient power when driving uphill?

A. Downshift before reducing speed

B. Downshift after reducing speed

C. Downshift when the speed is excessively low

D. Downshift to the fullest extent

Answer: A

19. The sign on the right warns of a danger from rockfall on the left side.

A. Right

B. Wrong

Answer: A

20. Mr. Yang drove an adapted minibus (capacity 9 people and carrying 64 passengers, including 62 kindergarten pupils). When driving in Ma Caogou Village of Yu Linzi County, the bus used the lane for oncoming traffic and had a head-on colision with a heavy dump truck. As a result of this accident, 22 people were killed and 44 injured. What are the main illegal acts in this case?

A. The truck exceeded the speed limit

B. Illegal adaptation of a motor vehicle

C. The minibus carried more passengers than capacity

D. Driving in the opposite direction lane

Answer: BCD

21. When the vehicle engine catches fire, what should the driver do first?

A. Turn off the engine as soon as possible

B. Extinguish the fire with water

C. Open the hood to extinguish the fire

D. Extinguish the fire from the leeward direction

Answer: A

22. The sign on the right indicates left turn only at the intersection ahead.

A. Right

B. Wrong

Answer: A

23. When a tire suddenly bursts on the road, what should not be done by the driver?

A. Keep calm and release the accelerator pedal slowly

B. Hold the steering wheel firmly to ensure the vehicle goes straight

C. Apply emergency braking and stop the vehicle in the shortest possible time

D. Gently depress the brake pedal after the vehicle slows down

Answer: C

24. When a motor vehicle approaches the exit of a tunnel the driver should firmly hold the steering wheel to prevent any harmful effects of a strong side wind.

A. Right

B. Wrong

Answer: A

25. When a motor vehicle breaks down and cannot be moved away from the expressway, the driver and all passengers should stay in the vehicle and wait for the rescue personnel.

A. Right

B. Wrong

Answer: B